See труд on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дове",
"roman": "trúdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ́т",
"roman": "trudǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́да",
"roman": "trúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "тру́ден",
"adj2": "тру́дов"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 8 2 2 4 17 4 13 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 10 2 2 3 23 3 17 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labor-intensive",
"roman": "trudoémǎk",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудое́мък"
},
{
"english": "hard-working",
"roman": "trudoljúbiv",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудолю́бив"
},
{
"english": "to toil, to work hard",
"roman": "trúdja se",
"word": "тру́дя се"
},
{
"english": "associate, collaborator",
"roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
"word": "сътру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudovák",
"word": "трудова́к"
},
{
"english": "laborer",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"id": "en-труд-bg-noun-owLjAuPB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"roman": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудот",
"roman": "trudot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовите",
"roman": "trudovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудов",
"roman": "trudov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовиве",
"roman": "trudovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трудон",
"roman": "trudon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовине",
"roman": "trudovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"roman": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "труден"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трудов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трудје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "труда",
"def_dist_pl": "трудовине",
"def_dist_sg": "трудон",
"def_prox_pl": "трудовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трудов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трудовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трудот",
"ind_pl": "трудови",
"ind_sg": "труд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трудови",
"voc_sg": "труду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, endeavor"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-3rtny4Rl",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (something produced by effort)"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-3LIdg4Vx",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labour (e.g. child labour)"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-jqIjgoIx",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"child labour",
"child labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "English threat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-owLjAuPB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-xckzLtS5",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-1kpdcSD6",
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тру̑д"
},
"expansion": "тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"10": "трудови / труди",
"11": "труду",
"12": "трудовима / трудима",
"13": "трудом",
"14": "трудовима / трудима",
"2": "тру́дови / тру̑ди",
"3": "труда",
"4": "трудова / труда",
"5": "труду",
"6": "трудовима / трудима",
"7": "труд",
"8": "трудове / труде",
"9": "труде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, hard work"
],
"id": "en-труд-sh-noun-SYNdl3No",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"id": "en-труд-sh-noun-Ei3vyWsO",
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudivlývyj",
"word": "трудівли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudivnýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудівни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudivnýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудівни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudknýžka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудкни́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudkolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудколо́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudovýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudovlaštóvanyj",
"word": "трудовлашто́ваний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudovlaštuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудовлаштува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudóvnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudóvnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудо́вниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudohólik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудого́лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudodénʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудоде́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudoljúb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудолю́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudomistkýj",
"word": "трудомістки́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudoterapíja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудотерапі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudškóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудшко́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáha",
"word": "трудя́га gender-neutral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáka",
"word": "трудя́ка gender-neutral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "трꙋдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "трꙋдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трꙋдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́в",
"roman": "trudív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́ві",
"roman": "trudóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́",
"roman": "trudí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́де",
"roman": "trúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<b>",
"adj": "трудови́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labour, hard work, toil"
],
"id": "en-труд-uk-noun-y0q7maGT",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́ця"
},
{
"word": "робо́та"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 52 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"id": "en-труд-uk-noun-xckzLtS5",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort)"
],
"id": "en-труд-uk-noun-N0aR13hX",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trud]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labor-intensive",
"roman": "trudoémǎk",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудое́мък"
},
{
"english": "hard-working",
"roman": "trudoljúbiv",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудолю́бив"
},
{
"english": "to toil, to work hard",
"roman": "trúdja se",
"word": "тру́дя се"
},
{
"english": "associate, collaborator",
"roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
"word": "сътру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudovák",
"word": "трудова́к"
},
{
"english": "laborer",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дове",
"roman": "trúdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ́т",
"roman": "trudǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́да",
"roman": "trúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "тру́ден",
"adj2": "тру́дов"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"roman": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудот",
"roman": "trudot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовите",
"roman": "trudovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудов",
"roman": "trudov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовиве",
"roman": "trudovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трудон",
"roman": "trudon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовине",
"roman": "trudovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"roman": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "труден"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трудов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трудје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "труда",
"def_dist_pl": "трудовине",
"def_dist_sg": "трудон",
"def_prox_pl": "трудовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трудов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трудовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трудот",
"ind_pl": "трудови",
"ind_sg": "труд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трудови",
"voc_sg": "труду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (something produced by effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labour (e.g. child labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"child labour",
"child labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "English threat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тру̑д"
},
"expansion": "тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"10": "трудови / труди",
"11": "труду",
"12": "трудовима / трудима",
"13": "трудом",
"14": "трудовима / трудима",
"2": "тру́дови / тру̑ди",
"3": "труда",
"4": "трудова / труда",
"5": "труду",
"6": "трудовима / трудима",
"7": "труд",
"8": "трудове / труде",
"9": "труде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trudár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труда́р"
},
{
"roman": "trudýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ти"
},
{
"roman": "trudivlývyj",
"word": "трудівли́вий"
},
{
"roman": "trudivnýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудівни́к"
},
{
"roman": "trudivnýcja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудівни́ця"
},
{
"roman": "trudknýžka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудкни́жка"
},
{
"roman": "trudkolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудколо́нія"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дний"
},
{
"roman": "trudovýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудови́к"
},
{
"roman": "trudovlaštóvanyj",
"word": "трудовлашто́ваний"
},
{
"roman": "trudovlaštuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудовлаштува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "trudóvnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудо́вник"
},
{
"roman": "trudóvnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудо́вниця"
},
{
"roman": "trudohólik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудого́лік"
},
{
"roman": "trudodénʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудоде́нь"
},
{
"roman": "trudoljúb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудолю́б"
},
{
"roman": "trudomistkýj",
"word": "трудомістки́й"
},
{
"roman": "trudoterapíja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудотерапі́я"
},
{
"roman": "trudškóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудшко́ла"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáha",
"word": "трудя́га gender-neutral"
},
{
"roman": "trudják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудя́к"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáka",
"word": "трудя́ка gender-neutral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "трꙋдъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "трꙋдъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трꙋдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́в",
"roman": "trudív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́ві",
"roman": "trudóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труді́",
"roman": "trudí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́де",
"roman": "trúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<b>",
"adj": "трудови́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labour, hard work, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пра́ця"
},
{
"word": "робо́та"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (product; the result of effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trud]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for труд meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.